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Organic Chemistry B2A

General data

Course ID: 1600-DLCW5CO2A
Erasmus code / ISCED: (unknown) / (0531) Chemistry The ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) code has been designed by UNESCO.
Course title: Organic Chemistry B2A
Name in Polish: Organic Chemistry B2A
Organizational unit: Faculty of Chemistry
Course groups:
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): 0 OR 8.00 (depends on study program) Basic information on ECTS credits allocation principles:
  • the annual hourly workload of the student’s work required to achieve the expected learning outcomes for a given stage is 1500-1800h, corresponding to 60 ECTS;
  • the student’s weekly hourly workload is 45 h;
  • 1 ECTS point corresponds to 25-30 hours of student work needed to achieve the assumed learning outcomes;
  • weekly student workload necessary to achieve the assumed learning outcomes allows to obtain 1.5 ECTS;
  • work required to pass the course, which has been assigned 3 ECTS, constitutes 10% of the semester student load.

view allocation of credits
Language: English
Prerequisits:

Knowledge of basic organic chemistry concepts, functional groups, and basic types of chemical reactions. Knowledge of nomenclature, physical and chemical properties of the most important groups of mono-functionalized organic compounds.

Short description:

Objectives:

The aim of the course is to refer to the students the subject of organic chemistry, in part known as the “mono-functional compounds”. In the introductory part students learn about the basic concepts of organic chemistry concerning the structure and reactivity of organic compounds. The lecture gives the general concept of the reactivity of functional groups and the reaction mechanisms. The aim of the lecture is also to show the importance of organic compounds in nature, to underline theirs biological activity and practical importance in various fields of life and economy.

Assessment

Assessment of the seminar and laboratory; final exam

Learning outcomes:

Knowledge:

E_W1 Has a knowledge about polyfunctional compounds involving natural ones, their classification, properties, methods of the synthesis and their chemical reactions (16K-2A_W05; 16C-2A_W05; 16A-2A_W03; 16C-2A_W04; 16A-2A_W04; 16C-2A_W05; 16K-2A_W04);

E_W2 Knows mechanisms of selected chemical reactions in combination with biochemical processes; Has a basic knowledge in the field of biological sciences allowing for description of phenomena and processes occurring in the live nature (16A-2A_W03; 16K-2A_W04; 16C-2A_W04; 16K-2A_W07; 16A-2A_W05; 16C-2A_W07);

E_W3 Knows the basics and actions of selected apparatus used in the chemistry; Has a knowledge in the field of OSH, especially safety rules for chemicals and selection and utilization of chemical wastes, as well as knowledge of the basic regulations concerning chemical security and the ability of the appropriate application of this knowledge in professional work (including risk analysis) (16K-2A_W10; 16A-2A_W08; 16C-2A_W08);

Skills:

E_U1 Can recognize and classify polyfunctional organic compounds including natural ones; Can relate a character of organic compound with its reactivity (16K-2A_U01; 16A-2A_U02; 16C-2A_U01; 16A-2A_U05); 16K-2A_U06; 16C-2A_U06);

E_U2 Has a basic ability of the synthesis, purification, analysis and determination of the structure of chemical compounds using classical and instrumental methods; Has an ability of measurement or determination of values and evaluation of reliability of physicochemical quantities (16K-2A_U01; 16A-2A_U02; 16C-2A-U01);

E_U3 Has an ability of the application of basic chemical software (16K-2A_U08; 16A-2A_U04; 16C-2A_U05).

Social competences:

E_K1 Has an awareness of the level of their knowledge and skills, understands a need of a constant education, can designate directions of further learning and realization of learning process (16K-2A_K01; 16A-2A_K01; 16C-2A_K01);

E_K2 Can independently present the obtained knowledge (16K-2A_K06; 16A-1A_K01; 16C-2A_K06);

E_K3 Can formulate own opinions concerning professional issues in the environment of specialists and non-specialists (16K-2A_K07; 16A-2A_K04; 16C-2A_K07).

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2024/2025" (future)

Time span: 2024-10-01 - 2025-02-16
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Marcin Jasiński
Group instructors: (unknown)
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2023/2024" (past)

Time span: 2023-10-01 - 2024-02-25
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Marcin Jasiński
Group instructors: Paulina Bartos, Marcin Jasiński, Robert Kołodziuk
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2022/2023" (past)

Time span: 2022-10-01 - 2023-02-19
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Marcin Jasiński
Group instructors: Robert Kołodziuk, Michał Rachwalski, Aleksandra Szcześniak
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2021/2022" (past)

Time span: 2021-10-01 - 2022-01-23
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Michał Rachwalski
Group instructors: (unknown)
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2020/2021" (past)

Time span: 2020-10-01 - 2021-02-07
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Michał Rachwalski
Group instructors: (unknown)
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: Course - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Discussion class - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Examination - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Laboratory - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Lecture - (in Polish) Zaliczenie lub ocena
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2019/2020" (past)

Time span: 2019-10-01 - 2020-02-23
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Michał Rachwalski
Group instructors: Emilia Obijalska, Michał Rachwalski, Aleksandra Szcześniak
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: Course - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Discussion class - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Examination - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Laboratory - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Lecture - (in Polish) Zaliczenie lub ocena
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2018/2019" (past)

Time span: 2018-10-01 - 2019-02-10
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Michał Rachwalski
Group instructors: Robert Kołodziuk, Emilia Obijalska, Michał Rachwalski
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: Course - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Discussion class - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Examination - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Laboratory - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Lecture - (in Polish) Zaliczenie lub ocena
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

Classes in period "Winter Semester 2017/2018" (past)

Time span: 2017-10-01 - 2018-02-09
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Discussion class, 21 hours more information
Examination more information
Laboratory, 54 hours more information
Lecture, 21 hours more information
Coordinators: Michał Rachwalski
Group instructors: Michał Rachwalski
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: Course - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Discussion class - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Examination - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Laboratory - (in Polish) Ocena zgodna z regulaminem studiów
Lecture - (in Polish) Zaliczenie lub ocena
(in Polish) Czy IRK BWZ?:

(in Polish) T

Teaching Method:

Feeding methods:


Informative lecture with a PowerPoint multimedia presentation.


Searching methods:


Seminars - classic problematic method, situational method, brain storm.


Laboratories - laboratory method (experimental), experience method.

Method and Criteria of Assessment:

Lecture - credit. Final exam.


Seminar - assessment of activity during classes and of ability to solve tasks and problems, two colloquia.


Laboratory - assessment of substantial and practical preparation for the classes, assessment of practical realization of all the exercises and preparations (including literaturę preparation), two colloquia.


The share of ratings of individual forms in the final evaluation:


Exam - 50%

Seminar - 25%

Laboratory - 25%

Course Content:

Lecture:

1. Carboanions - the application in the synthesis of multifunctional compounds (condensations: aldol, Claisen, Michael reaction, enamine Stork etc.), moreover, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds: tautomerism, the use of ethyl acetylacetate and diethyl malonate in the synthesis.

2. Hydrocarbons - simple sugars, their structure, stereochemistry and chemical conversions. The structure of glucose (Fischer). Disaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. Lipids - occurrence, structure, properties, preparation and basic reactions of lipids, prostaglandines, terpenoides (isoprene rule) and steroides (cholesterole, sex hormones). The selected biosyntheses.

4. Amino acids - structure (pH dependence), methods of the synthesis. Peptide bond, its structure and methods of formation. The synthesis of peptides, protection and deprotection of amine and carboxyl groups, Merrifield synthesis. Proteins, their structure and biological role.

5. Heterocyclic compounds - heteroaromatic compounds with five- and six-membered rings, their structure and chemical reactivity. The structure and biological role of DNA and RNA (introduction).

6. Pericyclic reactions - symmetry of molecular orbitals (Woodward-Hoffmann rules), cycloadditions, electrocyclizations and sigmatropis rearrangements.

7. Polymers - basic methods of polymerization. Living polymerization. Copolimerization. The overview of the more important polymers from everyday live.

Bibliography:

1. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna

2. McMurry, Chemia Organiczna, Rozwiązywanie Problemów

3. R. T. Morrisom, R. N. Boyd, Chemia Organiczna

4. H. Hart, L. E. Racine, D. J. Hart, Chemia Organiczna

5. K.-H. Lautenschläger, W. Schröter, A. Wanninger, Nowoczesne Kompendium Chemii.

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